Grounding and bonding occur to provide which of the following?

Grounding and bonding are crucial electrical practices that primarily aim to ensure safety by providing essential protection and reducing shock hazards. Grounding refers to the process of connecting parts of an electrical system to the earth, which helps create a safe path for electrical faults. This practice helps to prevent the buildup of voltages that could pose a risk of electric shock or fire and provides a path for fault currents to be directed safely away from users and sensitive equipment.

Bonding, on the other hand, ties together conductive materials, ensuring that they share the same electrical potential. This reduces the risk of shock by eliminating voltage differences that could exist between different conductive parts. Together, grounding and bonding work to enhance safety by preventing shock hazards that could arise from accidental contact with energized parts.

In contrast, surge protection focuses specifically on managing voltage spikes, electrical continuity relates to the uninterrupted flow of electricity, and voltage regulation is concerned with maintaining a consistent voltage level in electrical systems. While these practices play important roles in electrical systems, they do not directly address the primary objective of grounding and bonding, which is safety against shock hazards.